Reversible reduction of insulin receptor affinity by ATP depletion in rat adipocytes
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reversible reduction of insulin receptor affinity by ATP depletion in rat adipocytes.
The effects of the metabolic inhibitor NaN3 on insulin receptors in isolated rat fat-cells were investigated. The agent reduced insulin binding in parallel to a decrease of the ATP content of cells. Both effects were observed in the same concentration range of NaN3, and were fully reversible. According to the binding curves the affinity rather than the number of receptors was reduced. Kinetic e...
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Treatment of primary cultured adipocytes with 20 mM glucose resulted in a progressive increase in specific 125I-insulin binding that began almost immediately (no lag period) and culminated in a 60% increase by 24 h. This effect was dose-dependent (glucose ED50 of 4.6 mM) and mediated by an increase in insulin receptor affinity. Moreover, it appears that glucose modulates insulin receptor affini...
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Glucosamine induced insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, which was associated with a 15% decrease in cellular ATP content. To study the role of ATP depletion in insulin resistance, we employed sodium azide (NaN3) and dinitrophenol (DNP), which affect mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, to achieve a similar 15% ATP depletion. Unlike glucosamine, NaN3 and DNP markedly increased basal glu...
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OBJECTIVE Glucocorticoid excess leads to insulin resistance. This study explores the effects of glucocorticoids on the glucose transport system and insulin signalling in rat adipocytes. The interaction between glucocorticoids and high levels of insulin and glucose is also addressed. DESIGN AND METHODS Isolated rat adipocytes were cultured for 24 h at different glucose concentrations (5 and 15...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0264-6021
DOI: 10.1042/bj2140203